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Family Academic Resources

Family Learning Guide by Grade Band

The following guide provides families with an overview of grade-level learning and practical ways to support students at home. Expectations are aligned with the California standards for English language arts and mathematics. Families can explore additional grade-level guidance through the California Department of Education’s parent resources.

Table with book, number icons, and information about student support at home.

Transitional Kindergarten and Kindergarten

Area

Family Guide

What students will learn

Students develop classroom routines, independence, communication, early reading and writing, number sense, problem-solving, and social-emotional skills through play, exploration, discussion, and teacher-guided learning.

Priority literacy skills

Recognizing and writing letters; connecting letters with sounds; hearing and working with sounds in words; developing vocabulary; listening to stories; retelling important events; speaking in complete sentences; drawing, dictating, and writing to communicate ideas.

Priority mathematics skills

Counting and comparing groups; recognizing, writing, and representing numbers; understanding addition and subtraction through objects and stories; identifying shapes and patterns; sorting, measuring, and describing position.

Questions to ask

“What did you learn today?” “What happened at the beginning, middle, and end of the story?” “What sound does this letter make?” “How did you count that?” “Which group has more?”

Activities at home

Read aloud every day; practice rhymes and letter sounds; retell familiar stories; count household objects; sort items by size, shape, or color; identify numbers and shapes in the community; play simple board and number games.

Attendance

Daily, on-time attendance builds routines and foundational skills. Even occasional absences can make it harder for young students to keep pace with early reading and mathematics instruction.

Homework and practice

Keep practice brief, positive, and hands-on. Reading together, talking, drawing, counting, and playing educational games are more appropriate than lengthy worksheets.

Digital resources

Use district-approved resources assigned by the teacher. Young children should use digital tools for short periods with adult guidance. Digital practice should not replace conversation, play, reading aloud, or hands-on learning.

Communicating with teachers

Share information about your child’s interests, routines, language, and learning needs. Ask what skill the class is learning and how you can practice it at home.

Home-language support

Read, sing, tell stories, ask questions, and have conversations in the language your family knows best. Strong oral language and vocabulary in the home language support literacy development in English.

Table with student learning icons, and parent information.

Grades 1–2

Area

Family Guide

What students will learn

Students become more independent readers, writers, thinkers, and problem-solvers. They build foundational skills while learning to explain ideas, use evidence, collaborate, and apply learning across subjects.

Priority literacy skills

Phonics and decoding; reading fluently and accurately; recognizing common words; building vocabulary; retelling and summarizing; identifying main ideas and details; writing complete sentences and organized narratives, opinions, and explanations.

Priority mathematics skills

Place value; addition and subtraction strategies; developing fluency with facts; solving word problems; understanding measurement, time, money, shapes, and data; beginning multiplication concepts in grade 2.

Questions to ask

“Can you retell what you read?” “What was the main idea?” “What evidence supports your answer?” “How did you solve the problem?” “Can you show another strategy?”

Activities at home

Read together and discuss the text; practice spelling patterns; write notes, lists, or short stories; count coins; measure while cooking; practice addition and subtraction through games; solve everyday word problems.

Attendance

Students should attend school every day and arrive on time. Consistent attendance is especially important because reading and mathematics skills build from one lesson to the next.

Homework and practice

Establish a predictable routine in a quiet space. Encourage your child to try independently before offering help. Practice should reinforce current classroom learning and include daily reading.

Digital resources

Students may use teacher-assigned programs such as IXL or other district-approved literacy and mathematics tools. Assignments should be focused on specific skills and completed with care, not rushed for points or minutes.

Communicating with teachers

Review school messages and student work regularly. Ask which skills your child has mastered, which skills need practice, and what strategies are being used in class.

Home-language support

Continue reading and discussing stories in the home language. Encourage your child to explain new ideas, compare words across languages, and write or draw about family experiences and traditions.

Table with school icons, and parent information.

Grades 3–4

Area

Family Guide

What students will learn

Students read increasingly complex texts, write organized responses, conduct research, solve multi-step problems, and apply learning in science, history–social science, and other content areas.

Priority literacy skills

Reading fluency and comprehension; determining main ideas and themes; making inferences; close reading; citing text evidence; comparing texts; academic vocabulary; writing organized opinion, informational, and narrative pieces.

Priority mathematics skills

Multiplication and division; multi-digit operations; fractions; place value; measurement; area and perimeter; geometry; interpreting data; solving multi-step problems; explaining and justifying mathematical reasoning.

Questions to ask

“What is the main idea or theme?” “What evidence did you find in the text?” “What new vocabulary did you learn?” “Why does your math strategy work?” “Is there another way to solve it?”

Activities at home

Read books, articles, and informational texts; keep a reading journal; research a topic of interest; practice multiplication and division through games; compare fractions while cooking; calculate area and perimeter around the home.

Attendance

Regular, on-time attendance helps students participate in discussions, investigations, intervention, and collaborative learning that cannot always be recreated through make-up work.

Homework and practice

Help your child plan when and where assignments will be completed. Encourage independence, perseverance, and checking work. If the child is consistently confused or spending excessive time on an assignment, contact the teacher.

Digital resources

Teacher-assigned IXL skills and other approved resources may support current instruction, intervention, or enrichment. Students should focus on understanding and mastery rather than completing large numbers of unrelated activities.

Communicating with teachers

Ask about grade-level progress, assessment results, intervention or enrichment, work habits, and ways to support current learning. Encourage your child to participate in conferences and goal-setting conversations when appropriate.

Home-language support

Discuss academic topics, news, history, and family experiences in the home language. Encourage reading and writing in both languages and ask your child to summarize or teach the family something learned at school.

Table with school icons, and parent information to support students.

Grades 5–6

Area

Family Guide

What students will learn

Students deepen their ability to analyze texts, write from evidence, conduct research, communicate ideas, solve complex problems, manage assignments, and prepare for the increased independence of middle school.

Priority literacy skills

Analyzing literary and informational texts; identifying themes and central ideas; comparing sources and perspectives; evaluating evidence; developing academic vocabulary; conducting research; writing well-organized arguments, explanations, and narratives.

Priority mathematics skills

Multi-digit and decimal operations; fractions; volume; ratios and rates; expressions and equations; coordinate planes; data and statistics; multi-step problem-solving; communicating and defending mathematical reasoning.

Questions to ask

“What evidence supports your conclusion?” “How did the author develop the main idea?” “Is this source reliable?” “How can you prove your solution?” “What goal are you currently working toward?”

Activities at home

Read and discuss novels, articles, and current events; compare information from multiple sources; write summaries or opinions; plan a budget; calculate discounts; scale recipes; analyze sports statistics; use ratios and measurements in real-life situations.

Attendance

Students are expected to attend every day, arrive on time, and participate fully. Consistent attendance supports academic achievement and prepares students for the responsibility and independence expected in middle school.

Homework and practice

Students should use a planner or digital calendar, organize materials, break long-term projects into smaller steps, and complete work independently. Families can monitor routines without completing the work for the student.

Digital resources

IXL and other district-approved tools may provide targeted intervention, standards practice, diagnostic information, or enrichment. Students should use teacher feedback and program data to set goals and monitor growth.

Communicating with teachers

Encourage students to ask questions and advocate for themselves. Families should monitor grades and school communications and contact teachers early when they notice changes in performance, attendance, motivation, or well-being.

Home-language support

Continue rich conversations, reading, storytelling, and writing in the family’s home language. Discuss complex ideas and encourage students to use their full language knowledge to make connections and deepen understanding.

✍️ Digital Learning Guidance

Digital resources should reinforce—not replace—high-quality classroom instruction, reading, writing, mathematical conversations, hands-on learning, physical activity, or family interaction. Teachers will communicate which resources students should use and how assignments connect to current learning.  

Families should encourage students to:  

  • Complete only assigned or recommended activities
  • Focus on understanding rather than speed
  • Ask for help when they become frustrated
  • Take appropriate screen breaks
  • Protect usernames and passwords
  • Use devices in a visible family area when possible

📁 Attendance Expectations for All Students

CVUSD’s goal is for students to maintain at least 95% attendance and arrive at school on time each day. Regular attendance gives students consistent access to core instruction, intervention, collaborative learning, enrichment, and relationships with teachers and classmates.

Families should contact the school as soon as possible when a student will be absent or when transportation, health, or family circumstances are affecting attendance. School teams are available to help families address barriers.

 

📝 Language Access for Families

CVUSD values every family’s language and culture. Essential academic information and family resources should be available in English and Spanish, with interpretation or translation in additional languages provided as needed.

Families may contact their child’s school to request:

  • Translated documents
  • An interpreter for meetings or conferences
  • Assistance understanding assessment results or academic expectations
  • Support accessing digital resources
  • Information in an accessible format  

Using the family’s home language for reading, storytelling, conversation, explanation, and writing strengthens knowledge, vocabulary, family connections, and overall academic development. The California Department of Education also provides mathematics standards in Spanish and links to additional family resources.